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Entries in dolly parton (2)

Sunday
Mar202011

In Which Three Really Is Company Not A Crowd

Basic Arithmetic 

by NELL BOESCHENSTEIN

I first heard Trio as a seven-year-old in the backseat of my mother’s Oldsmobile station wagon. We were probably on our way to my violin lesson because in my memory we were always on our way to violin lessons when I was seven. The album was one of two tapes mom kept in rotation for car rides in the late 80s, the other being Paul Simon’s Graceland. (My first favorite tape was a group tribute to Woody Guthrie that I listened to nonstop between the ages three and six.) That said, I didn't yet quite understand what a "Rosewood Casket" was or grasp the concept of a "Hobo’s Meditation." What I did understand was that this was an album of songs I could listen to repeatedly and that Dolly Parton, Emmylou Harris, and Linda Ronstadt were women I wanted not just in the car with me, but in the kitchen, in the bedroom, on sleepovers at Caetie Ofiesh’s house, and in class as I learned basic arithmetic: one plus one plus one equals three, and that’s no lonely number.

Cream

Supergroups were the spawn of the late 60s. Cream is the archetype. Think also The Traveling Wilburys. The Plastic Ono Band. Supergroups did sometimes, too, exist outside the realm of rock and roll. The Highwaymen (Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson), for example, and it’s not too far-fetched to say The Three Tenors were one for the tails and white gloves set.

They were also often a way for the guys to get together, puff feathers, and engage in a ritual of musical one-upmanship. As a result the projects were notorious for being unable to withstand the weight of collective egos. That said, they weren’t always men and they weren’t always frustrated by the complications of said egos. Trio — starring the thinking people’s queens of country music — was one for sure and for the ages. The album was released in 1987 but the women had been planning a record together for at least a decade.

Describing how they first met in an interview, Harris explained how she was on the road with Gram Parsons and Ronstadt was on the road with Neil Young and they “kind of converged and, um, we revealed to each other that our favorite girl singer was Dolly Parton and from there our friendship blossomed because we had something very important in common.” About the first time the three of them sang together shortly thereafter, she continued, "The sound that we made together surprised and astonished the three of us. It was a very, very special sound and we knew that at some point we needed to do some singing and get it down on tape." But their 70s schedules proved too difficult to synch, so the Trio dream was temporarily deferred.

When their schedules did finally let up enough to collaborate it was at a time when country music was increasingly commercialized; what Trio proved was that the traditionalist approach maintained a beating heart of a fanbase. The album hit #1 on the country charts, won a couple Grammys in 1988, had the mainstream buzz to be put up against Prince, Michael Jackson, U2, and Whitney Houston for album of the year that year (it lost to The Joshua Tree, produced by Daniel Lanois who Emmylou Harris later hired to produce her famous 1995 album Wrecking Ball), and sold more than four million copies.

It’s sort of funny to watch the video from the 1988 Grammys as the nominees for best album are named. U2, Prince, and Michael Jackson all get audible cheers and catcalls, but when the nomination for Trio is announced there’s an almost awkward silence, as if people haven’t quite heard of these women or the little album they made sans drum machines and synth. "Funny," because it’s nearly impossible to overstate the combined influence of Harris, Parton, and Ronstadt. Even if they may have been losing then finding their ways again a bit as the 80s progressed, each was already a living legend, having become as much by remaining largely faithful to a basic American vernacular from whence she came.

This sense that each came from somewhere and wears that somewhere like a badge means something to me. I am from Virginia and wouldn’t want it any other way. I think about this fact maybe more than my therapist would like me to and that’s saying something since she, like any therapist, is hardly in favor of an ahistorical individual. Regardless, I’d be lying if I said I didn’t sometimes feel defensive in New York about my Virginia aesthetic, despite the fact that it is just that: an aesthetic, frosting on a deeper philosophy.

linda ronstadt

While neither Parton, nor Harris, nor Ronstadt are particularly arty — they aren’t Yoko Onos or Patti Smiths — they nevertheless warrant podiums. Behind their costumes and hair and makeup, Parton, Harris, and Ronstadt are as rock and roll in ethos as anyone, as pure awesome, as badass because, boys, Nashville can be as hard on a girl as New York. It takes a certain kind of stubborn, almost perverse, sense of subversion after all to stick to the dulcimer. Not to mention to be the sort of true blues they are in the red world of country.

To love Trio as a trio is not to admire these women any less as individuals, but that’s not my point. Beyond the strength of their individual personas, what never ceases to amaze me about the album is how the three share the spotlight without ever stepping on toes.  Parton leads on four songs, Ronstadt on three, Harris on two. Parton is pure, aching, bawdy country in "Those Memories of You"; Harris is somber on "My Dear Companion", her voice full of the sound of loss for which it is known (goodbye again, Gram), made only more so by the harmonies in the chorus; Ronstadt has something to prove in “Telling Me Lies,” and prove it she does. The three sing ensemble-style on "To Know Him Is To Love Him" and round-robin style in the final song, the gospel classic "Farther Along."

When harmonizing, their voices meld but maintain what allowed them to be plucked out of the cacophony in the first place. American folk and country music are about singing together: in church, in the fields, on the porch, wherever. That is what this is about. Preach, practice, etc. "The music brought us together," Parton has said. "And the fact that our voices are completely different, all three of us, and our personalities are completely different, our look is completely different, you wouldn’t think that we would fit together in all the ways we do, but we’re very compatible in every way and it’s worked out real good. Since the early 70s we’ve been together and hopefully we’ll be together forever."

There is the sense here that they need each other. Even when not performing as a trio, they are known to pop up and play songs at one another’s shows and to talk in interviews about the years spent together on the road, how unusual that was at a certain time and how important it was to have the companionship and sense of camaraderie they provided each other. Sometimes I find myself at the butt of gentle jokes because I have a fondness for getting out the guitars and mandolins, the Rise Up Singing, and the whiskey, and singing so that all of Myrtle Avenue can hear. I don’t care because afterwards I feel better inside than I did before.

The other thing I didn’t understand when I first heard Trio in the back of the Oldsmobile but do now was that I wanted those women in the car and in my math class for beginners because they were an artistic embodiment of female friendship and collaboration. The imperative importance of those things are learned over time and neither is always easy. In footage of Trio performances you can see that that Parton, Harris, and Ronstadt have all taken notes on those lessons: these women love each other, love working together, love making it work, figuring out the equation so that it adds up correctly, balances out.

Nell Boeschenstein is a contributor to This Recording. She is a writer living in Brooklyn. You can find her website here. This is her first appearance in these pages.

"When We're Gone, Long Gone" - Trio (mp3)

"Feels Like Home" - Trio (mp3)

"He Rode All The Way To Texas" - Trio (mp3)

dolly

Thursday
Jun112009

In Which This Is The Secret of Dolly Parton's Success

An American, Tennessee-Born

by ANNA DEVER-SCANLON

Dolly Parton is a product of Appalachia, USA. From Locust Ridge, Tennessee, she grew up in a one-room shack with 11 brothers and sisters, the daughter of sharecroppers.

I recently visited Dollywood, Parton’s amusement park located in her hometown. At the “Chasing Rainbows” museum dedicated to her life, she has a room set up to resemble an attic. In it are bits of Dolly memorabilia, movie posters, costumes, and old furniture. You enter the room and a film is projected on the wall in front of you. In it Dolly flits about the screen, yammering on about her memories of “growin up poor,” making suggestive comments about her breasts, and generally being delightful. She really does resemble a ray of giggling sunshine, every part of her persona seeming to want to ease pain and bring joy.

Her childhood was burdened by hardship. Her song, “In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)” gives you the general idea:

I’ve seen Daddy’s hands Break open and bleed

And I’ve seen him work till he’s stiff as a board

And I’ve seen Momma layin In suffer and sickness

In need of a doctor we couldn’t afford

A person who grew up in this kind of environment would want to get as far away from it as possible.

Though Dolly is a huge international star, she’s been married to the same man, Carl Dean, owner of a road paving business in Nashville, since she was 19. Building Dollywood has also allowed her to retain a huge influence on her hometown, revitalizing its once non-existent economy.

One area in which she has strayed from reality is her looks. She has created an exaggerated version of herself – with the platinum wigs, balloon-like breasts, facelifts and over-the-top costumes. She looks like an actual doll. Another line from “In the Good Old Days” provides a clue as to why she’s gone this route:

And I couldn’t enjoy then Havin a boyfriend

I had nothing decent to wear at all


Deprivation made Dolly feel unattractive, so it’s as though she’s done everything in her power to prevent that feeling from returning. The title of Dolly’s latest album, Backwoods Barbie, acknowledges both her hillbilly upbringing and this subsequent adoption of a doll-like persona. Another of Dolly’s trademarks that has developed over time is her giggle, a seemingly air-headed tic that peppers her speech as well as her singing.

While it might seem annoying coming from someone else, with Dolly you know she is in on her own joke, playing on the stereotype of he Dumb Blonde – fully aware that it’s a caricature. As she’s said, “I'm not offended by all the dumb blonde jokes because I know I'm not dumb... and I also know that I'm not blonde.” Basically, “I enjoy the way I look, but it’s a joke.” By making fun, she prevents herself from being hurt. But beyond that, she is a source of sheer positivity – the giggle seems to stem from a deep desire to make everything all right, spread happiness and forget adversity - that you have no choice but to giggle with her.

Her song “Joshua” is a primer on positive thinking. Her first number one hit, it’s a tale about traipsing onto the land of a mean old recluse, refusing to believe that anyone could “be that mean” and subsequently marrying him.

Even the somewhat dark “Jolene” manages to praise the other woman’s looks and instead of expressing anger over this woman trying to take her man, she simply pleads for her not to, “even though she can.” This simple approach is the key to Dolly’s popularity, and it's made her the richest country star ever, worth about $600 million. (Much of her financial success is due to her decision not to sell the rights to her song “I Will Always Love You” to Elvis and the song’s explosive success years later when Whitney Houston covered it for The Bodyguard soundtrack.)

Her songwriting reveals another kind of genius, the ability to capture profound truth in charming golly-gee-whiz colloquialisms. This is probably the best thing about Dolly and about country music in general. In under three minutes, Parton's hit "9 to 5" accomplishes the lofty task of illustrating the frustration and emptiness of contemporary American life but somehow making you feel okay about it, all while rhyming “kitchen” with “ambition.” How can you not love this woman?

Anna Dever-Scanlon is the senior contributor to This Recording. She blogs here.

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"Release Me" - Dolly Parton (mp3)

"I Will Always Love You" - Dolly Parton (mp3)

"Letter to Heaven" - Dolly Parton (mp3)